Switzerland
U-space has been a Swiss Federal Office of Civil Aviation (FOCA) dedicated programme since 2018. When it comes to U-space implementation, FOCA coordinates the Swiss U-space Implementation partnership (SUSI). With the AVISTRAT-CH initiative that aims to modernise and digitise airspace and aviation infrastructure, the implementation of U-space has become a part of the national aviation strategy.
The main challenge faced by FOCA so far has been to get the different stakeholders involved in the ecosystem to share a common vision and technical framework. However, this challenge has been identified, addressed and solved as part of SUSI.
In September 2019, FOCA - through SUSI - decided to test two remote identification (RID) solutions (network-based or broadcast-based). Based on the test results and the U-space regulation, FOCA worked on the implementation of the NET-RID service. Following the deployment of the network identification service by the end of 2020, Switzerland plans to start testing and implementing the UAS flight authorisation service in September 2021.
FOCA will use the distributed approach to common information services (CIS). A distributed CIS setting provides maximum flexibility and is cost-efficient. Furthermore, the possibility of allowing private companies (certified USSPs) to become CIS providers in case of dynamic data restrictions by local authorities is also envisaged.
Switzerland is ready for the provision of geographical zones. Federal data are currently provided on an interactive map. Furthermore, Switzerland will be ready to add regional and local restrictions by the end of 2021 and plans to allow USSPs to manage dynamic restrictions at local and regional level.
FOCA collaborates with several CAAs worldwide on UAS issues. It also actively participates in standard-developing organisations and rulemaking working groups. It also fosters collaboration with Swiss research institutions.
